Clear, colourless solution 2 mg/ml (=2000 micrograms/ml) in 2 ml polyamps.
Contains sodium chloride 6 mg/2 ml. No preservative added.
Prescription
Pancuronium bromide is charted under frequent drugs on the prescription chart in mcg/dose.
Administration
Slow IV Injection
Further dilution not required.
Filter prior to administration through a Pall 0.2 micron filter.
Administer by slow IV injection over 1 minute.
Compatible with NS and D5W. Also compatible with heparin.
Do NOT mix with other drugs, IV solutions, blood, or blood products.
Flush line with NS before and after injection of pancuronium.
Observation and Documentation
Administer only to intubated babies.
Observe for signs of adverse reactions.
Use comfort measures, sedatives, and analgesics as indicated (does NOT alter pain threshold).
Careful positioning and changes of position. Nurse baby on sheepskin.
Monitor oxygenation with blood gases and pulse oximetry.
Careful clinical observation. Pancuronium limits ability to assess the baby.
Provide eye protection PRN.
Monitor fluid balance.
Careful airway care to remove secretions.
Express bladder PRN.
Keep resuscitation equipment near bedside.
Storage
Unopened store in refrigerator 2-8°C. May be out of refrigerator for transport. Discard at end of transport if
not used.
Discard ampoule after use.
Selected References
1
Costarino AT, Polen RA. Neuromuscular relaxants in the neonate. Clin
Perinatol 1987; 14:965.
2
Cabal LA, Siassi B, Artal R, et al. Cardiovascular and catecholamine
changes after administration of pancuronium in distressed neonates.
Pediatr 1985; 75:284.
3
Bhutani VK, Abbasi S, Sivieri EM. Continuous skeletal muscle paralysis:
effects on neonatal pulmonary mechanics. Pediatr 1988; 81:419.