Exchange Transfusion
Monitoring and Documentation

 

Reviewed by K. Brokenshire & Pita Birch
December 2009
Clinical Guidelines Back Newborn Services Home Page

Steps Action
1
  • Record baseline observations prior to commencing exchange transfusion.
    • Axilla/rectal temperature
    • Heart rate
    • Respiratory rate
    • Blood pressure
    • Oxygen saturation and colour
2
  • Continuously monitor and record at 15 minute intervals on the record of Exchange Transfusion sheet, the following observations:
    • Skin temperature
    • Heart rate
    • Respiratory rate
    • Oxygen saturation
    • Blood Pressure (non-invasive)
3
  • Axillae/rectal temperature recorded 15 minutes after each donor pack is commenced.
4
  • Blood pressure is monitored every 15 minutes.
5
  • Record blood in/blood out on the Neonatal Unit Record of Exchange Transfusion.  Keep a running total.
6
  • Observe for any changes in neurological status - drowsiness, irritability.
7
  • Record blood results on the Exchange Transfusion Results Sheet
8
  • Baby must remain on continuous electronic monitoring of vital signs for at least two hours post transfusion or longer if baby’s condition is not stable.